Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, imboni ye-titanium dioxide (TiO₂) ibhekane negagasi eliqinile lokwanda kwamandla. Njengoba ukunikezwa kwempahla kwanda, amanani ehla kakhulu kusukela phezulu kakhulu, okwenza lo mkhakha waba sebusika obungakaze bubonwe. Izindleko ezikhuphukayo, isidingo esibuthakathaka, kanye nokuncintisana okwandayo kuye kwaphoqa amabhizinisi amaningi ukuba alahlekelwe. Kodwa-ke, phakathi nalokhu kwehla, ezinye izinkampani zihlela izindlela ezintsha ngokuhlanganiswa nokuthengwa, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, kanye nokwanda komhlaba wonke. Ngokombono wethu, ubuthakathaka bamanje bemakethe abuyona into elula yokushintshashintsha kodwa kunalokho umphumela ohlangene wamandla ajikelezayo nawesakhiwo.
Ubuhlungu Bokungalingani Kokunikezwa Kwempahla Nezidingo
Bevinjelwe yizindleko eziphakeme kanye nesidingo esisheshayo, abakhiqizi abaningana be-TiO₂ abasohlwini babone inzuzo yehla.
Isibonelo, i-Jinpu Titanium ilahlekelwe iminyaka emithathu ilandelana (2022-2024), kanti inani lokulahlekelwa lidlule i-RMB 500 million. Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2025, inzuzo yayo yonke yahlala iphansi ku-RMB -186 million.
Abahlaziyi bemboni bavame ukuvumelana ukuthi izici ezibalulekile ezibangela ukwehla kwentengo yilezi:
Ukwanda kwamandla okusebenza, okwandisa ingcindezi yokuphakelwa;
Ukusimama komnotho womhlaba wonke okubuthakathaka kanye nokukhula okulinganiselwe kwesidingo;
Ukuncintisana kwamanani okwandayo, okunciphisa inzuzo.
Kodwa-ke, kusukela ngo-Agasti 2025, imakethe ibonise izimpawu zokubuyela emuva kwesikhathi esifushane. Ukunyuka kwamanani e-sulfuric acid ohlangothini lwezinto zokusetshenziswa, kuhlanganiswe nokususwa kwesitoko okusebenzayo ngabakhiqizi, kubangele ukwanda kwentengo ehlangene - ukwanda kokuqala okukhulu konyaka. Lokhu kulungiswa kwentengo akubonisi nje kuphela ukucindezeleka kwezindleko kodwa futhi kubonisa ukuthuthuka okuncane kwesidingo esingezansi.
Ukuhlanganiswa Nokuhlanganiswa: Izinkampani Ezihamba Phambili Zifuna Impumelelo
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi esinzima, amabhizinisi aholayo athuthukisa ukuncintisana ngokuhlanganiswa okuqondile kanye nokuhlanganiswa okuvundlile.
Isibonelo, i-Huiyun Titanium isiqede ukuthenga okuningana phakathi nonyaka:
NgoSepthemba 2025, yathola isabelo esingu-35% ku-Guangxi Detian Chemical, yandisa amandla ayo e-rutile TiO₂.
NgoJulayi 2024, yathola amalungelo okuhlola imayini ye-vanadium-titanium magnetite eQinghe County, eXinjiang, ithola izinsiza ezingenhla komfula.
Kamuva, yathenga isabelo esingu-70% eGuangnan Chenxiang Mining, okuqinisa kakhulu ukulawulwa kwezinsizakusebenza.
Okwamanje, iLomon Billions Group iyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukusebenzisana kwezimboni ngokuhlanganiswa kanye nokwanda komhlaba wonke - kusukela ekuthengeni iSichuan Longmang kanye neYunnan Xinli, kuya ekuthatheni ukulawula i-Orient Zirconium. Ukuthengwa kwayo kwakamuva kwezimpahla zeVenator UK kuphawula isinyathelo esibalulekile sokufinyelela kumodeli "yokukhula okubili kwe-titanium-zirconium". Lezi zinyathelo azigcini nje ngokwandisa ubukhulu kanye nomthamo kodwa futhi zithuthukisa impumelelo emikhiqizweni ephezulu kanye nobuchwepheshe benqubo ye-chloride.
Ezingeni lemali, ukuhlanganiswa kwemboni kushintshe kusuka ekuthuthukisweni kuya ekuhlanganisweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi. Ukujulisa ukuhlanganiswa okuqondile sekuyindlela ebalulekile yokunciphisa izingozi ezijikelezayo kanye nokuthuthukisa amandla entengo.
Ushintsho: Kusukela Ekukhuleni Kwesilinganiso Kuya Ekudalweni Kwenani
Ngemva kweminyaka yokuncintisana ngamakhono, ukugxila kwemboni ye-TiO₂ kuyashintsha kusuka esikalini kuya enanini. Amabhizinisi ahamba phambili aphishekela izindlela ezintsha zokukhula ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukusungula Izinto Ezintsha Kwezobuchwepheshe: Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza be-TiO₂ basekhaya sebukhulile, bunciphisa igebe phakathi kwabakhiqizi bangaphandle futhi bunciphisa ukuhlukahluka komkhiqizo.
Ukuthuthukisa Izindleko: Ukuncintisana kwangaphakathi okunamandla kuye kwaphoqa izinkampani ukuthi zilawule izindleko ngokusebenzisa izinto ezintsha ezifana nokupakisha okulula, ukubola kwe-asidi okuqhubekayo, ukuhlushwa kwe-MVR, kanye nokubuyisa ukushisa okulahliwe - okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nezinsizakusebenza.
Ukwanda Komhlaba Wonke: Ukuze kugwenywe izingozi zokulwa nokulahla izimpahla futhi kuhlale kuseduze namakhasimende, abakhiqizi be-TiO₂ baseShayina basheshisa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe — isinyathelo esiletha amathuba nezinselele.
U-Zhongyuan Shengbang ukholelwa ukuthi:
Imboni ye-TiO₂ idlula ekushintsheni kusukela “kubuningi” kuya “kukhwalithi.” Izinkampani zisuka ekukhuleni kokuthatha umhlaba ziye ekuqiniseni amakhono angaphakathi. Ukuncintisana kwesikhathi esizayo ngeke kusagxila emandleni, kodwa ekulawuleni uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuxhumanisa umhlaba wonke.
Ukulungisa Amandla Ekuwohlokeni Kwesimo
Nakuba imboni ye-TiO₂ isesesigabeni sokulungisa, izimpawu zokuguqulwa kwesakhiwo ziyavela - kusukela ekukhuphukeni kwamanani ngo-Agasti kuya egagasini elisheshayo lokuhlanganiswa nokuthengwa kwezinkampani. Ngokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe, ukuhlanganiswa kochungechunge lwezimboni, kanye nokwanda komhlaba wonke, abakhiqizi abakhulu abagcini nje ngokulungisa inzuzo kodwa futhi babeka isisekelo somjikelezo olandelayo.
Emgqeni womjikelezo, amandla ayaqongelelwa; phakathi kwegagasi lokuhlelwa kabusha, kutholakala inani elisha.
Lokhu kungase kube uphawu lokuguquka kwangempela kwemboni ye-titanium dioxide.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-21-2025
