Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, ishishini le-titanium dioxide (TiO₂) liye lafumana ukwanda okukhulu kwamandla. Njengoko unikezelo lunyuka, amaxabiso ehla kakhulu ukusuka kwinqanaba eliphezulu, nto leyo ethumele eli candelo ebusika obungazange bubonwe ngaphambili. Iindleko ezikhulayo, imfuno ebuthathaka, kunye nokhuphiswano olukhulayo ziye zatyhala amashishini amaninzi kwilahleko. Sekunjalo, phakathi koku kwehla, ezinye iinkampani ziceba iindlela ezintsha ngokudibanisa nokuthenga, ukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji, kunye nokwanda kwehlabathi. Ngokwembono yethu, ubuthathaka bemarike yangoku abukokuguquguquka nje kodwa busiphumo esidibeneyo samandla ajikelezayo kunye nolwakhiwo.
Intlungu Yokungalingani Kweemfuno Zokubonelela Ngempahla
Bethintelwe ziindleko eziphezulu kunye nemfuno ecothayo, abavelisi abaninzi beTiO₂ abadwelisiweyo babone inzuzo ihla.
Umzekelo, iJinpu Titanium ilahlekelwe yimali kangangeminyaka emithathu ilandelelana (2022–2024), apho ilahleko iyonke idlula i-RMB 500 yezigidi. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sowama-2025, inzuzo yayo yonke ihlale ingaphantsi kwi-RMB -186 yezigidi.
Abahlalutyi beli shishini ngokubanzi bayavuma ukuba izinto eziphambili ezibangela ukwehla kwamaxabiso zezi:
Ukwandiswa kwamandla ombane, okwandisa uxinzelelo lombane;
Ukubuyela umva koqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nokukhula okuncinci kwemfuno;
Ukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso oluqinisiweyo, olunciphisa amathuba enzuzo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukusukela ngo-Agasti 2025, imakethi ibonakalise iimpawu zokubuyela umva kwexesha elifutshane. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso e-sulfuric acid kwicala lezinto eziluhlaza, kunye nokususwa kwesitokhwe ngabavelisi, kubangele ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ngokubanzi - ukunyuka kokuqala okukhulu konyaka. Olu lungiso lwamaxabiso alubonisi nje kuphela uxinzelelo lweendleko kodwa lukwabonisa ukuphucuka okuncinci kwimfuno ephantsi.
Ukudibana kunye nokudibanisa: Iinkampani eziphambili zifuna impumelelo
Ngeli xesha lomjikelo onzima, amashishini aphambili aphucula ukhuphiswano ngokudibanisa ngokuthe nkqo kunye nokudibanisa ngokuthe tye.
Umzekelo, iHuiyun Titanium igqibe ukuthenga izinto ezininzi kungekapheli nonyaka:
NgoSeptemba ka-2025, yafumana isabelo se-35% kwiGuangxi Detian Chemical, yandisa amandla ayo e-rutile TiO₂.
NgoJulayi 2024, yafumana amalungelo okuhlola umgodi we-vanadium-titanium magnetite eQinghe County, eXinjiang, ifumana izixhobo ezikumntla womlambo.
Kamva, yathenga isabelo se-70% kwiGuangnan Chenxiang Mining, nto leyo eyaqinisa ngakumbi ulawulo lwezixhobo.
Okwangoku, iLomon Billions Group iyaqhubeka nokuphucula intsebenziswano yemizi-mveliso ngokudibanisa nokwandisa ihlabathi - ukusuka ekufumaneni iSichuan Longmang kunye neYunnan Xinli, ukuya ekulawuleni i-Orient Zirconium. Ukufunyanwa kwayo kutshanje kweeasethi zeVenator UK kubonisa inyathelo elicwangcisiweyo eliya kwimodeli "yokukhula kabini kwe-titanium-zirconium". Ezi ntshukumo azikhulisi nje kuphela ubungakanani kunye nomthamo kodwa zikwaqhubela phambili impumelelo kwiimveliso eziphezulu kunye netekhnoloji yenkqubo ye-chloride.
Kwinqanaba lemali, ukuhlanganiswa kweshishini kuye kwatshintsha ukusuka ekuqhutyweni kolwando ukuya ekuhlanganisweni nasekuqhutyweni komgangatho. Ukugxininisa ukuhlanganiswa ngokuthe nkqo kube sisicwangciso esibalulekileyo sokunciphisa iingozi ezijikelezayo kunye nokuphucula amandla amaxabiso.
Utshintsho: Ukusuka ekwandiseni isikali ukuya ekudalweni kwexabiso
Emva kweminyaka yokhuphiswano lwamandla, ingqwalasela yeshishini le-TiO₂ itshintsha ukusuka kwisikali ukuya kwixabiso. Amashishini aphambili alandela iindlela ezintsha zokukhula ngokusebenzisa ubuchule bobuchwepheshe kunye nokwanda kwamazwe ngamazwe.
Uyilo lweTekhnoloji: Iitekhnoloji zemveliso zeTiO₂ zasekhaya zikhulile, zinciphisa umsantsa phakathi kwabavelisi bamanye amazwe kwaye zinciphisa umahluko phakathi kweemveliso.
Ukuphucula Iindleko: Ukhuphiswano lwangaphakathi oluqatha luye lwanyanzela iinkampani ukuba zilawule iindleko ngokusebenzisa izinto ezintsha ezifana nokupakisha okulula, ukubola kwe-asidi okuqhubekayo, ukugxila kwe-MVR, kunye nokubuyisela ubushushu obungafunekiyo - okuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwamandla kunye nezixhobo.
Ulwandiso lweHlabathi: Ukuze kuthintelwe iingozi zokulwa nokulahla inkunkuma kunye nokuhlala kufutshane nabathengi, abavelisi beTiO₂ baseTshayina bakhawulezisa ukusasazwa kwamanye amazwe - inyathelo elinika amathuba kunye nemingeni.
UZhongyuan Shengbang ukholelwa ukuba:
Ishishini le-TiO₂ litshintsha ukusuka “kubuninzi” ukuya “kumgangatho.” Iinkampani zisuka ekwandiseni umhlaba ukuya ekuqiniseni amandla angaphakathi. Ukhuphiswano lwexesha elizayo alusayi kugxila kumandla, kodwa lujolise kulawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela, uyilo lwetekhnoloji, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwehlabathi.
Uhlengahlengiso lwaMandla ngexesha lokuwa
Nangona ishishini le-TiO₂ lisekwinqanaba lohlengahlengiso, iimpawu zotshintsho lolwakhiwo ziyavela - ukusuka ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso adibeneyo ngo-Agasti ukuya kwisantya esikhawulezayo sokudibana nokuthengwa. Ngokuphucula ubuchwepheshe, ukuhlanganiswa kwetyathanga lemizi-mveliso, kunye nokwanda kwehlabathi, abavelisi abakhulu abalungisi nje kuphela inzuzo kodwa babeka nesiseko somjikelo olandelayo.
Kwindawo ejikeleze umjikelo, amandla ayaqokelelwa; phakathi kwesantya sokulungiswa kwakhona, ixabiso elitsha liyafunyanwa.
Oku kusenokuba luphawu lotshintsho lokwenyani kwishishini le-titanium dioxide.
Ixesha leposi: Okthobha-21-2025
