Mu myaka mike ishize, inganda za titanium dioxide (TiO₂) zahuye n’ubwiyongere bw’ubushobozi bwazo. Uko ibicuruzwa byagendaga byiyongera, ibiciro byagabanutse cyane biva ku rwego rwo hejuru cyane, bituma uru rwego rujya mu gihe cy’itumba kitari cyarigeze kibaho. Izamuka ry’ibiciro, ubusabe buke, no kwiyongera kw’irushanwa byateje ibigo byinshi igihombo. Nyamara, hagati muri uku kugabanuka kw’ibiciro, amasosiyete amwe arimo arateganya inzira nshya binyuze mu kwishyira hamwe no kugura, kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga, no kwaguka kw’isi yose. Dukurikije uko tubibona, intege nke z’isoko ubu si uguhindagurika gusa ahubwo ni ingaruka z’imbaraga zishingiye ku miterere n’imiterere.
Ububabare bwo Kudahuza kw'Ibicuruzwa n'Ibikenewe
Babangamiwe n’ibiciro biri hejuru n’ubusabe buke, abakora TiO₂ benshi bashyizwe ku rutonde babonye inyungu igabanuka.
Urugero, Jinpu Titanium imaze imyaka itatu yikurikiranya ihura n’igihombo, igihombo cyose kirenga miliyoni 500 z’ama-ruble. Mu gice cya mbere cya 2025, inyungu yayo yagumye ku rugero rwo hasi kuri miliyoni -186 z’ama-ruble.
Abasesenguzi b'inganda muri rusange bemeranya ko ibintu by'ingenzi bituma ibiciro bigabanuka ari ibi bikurikira:
Kwagura ubushobozi bukomeye, kwiyongera k'umuvuduko w'ibicuruzwa;
Izamuka ry'ubukungu bw'isi rike kandi izamuka rike ry'ibikenewe;
Ihiganwa ry’ibiciro rikomeye, rigabanya inyungu.
Ariko, kuva muri Kanama 2025, isoko ryagaragaje ibimenyetso byo kuzamuka mu gihe gito. Izamuka ry'ibiciro bya aside sulfure ku ruhande rw'ibikoresho fatizo, hamwe n'igabanuka ry'ibicuruzwa byakozwe n'abakora ibicuruzwa, byatumye ibiciro bizamuka cyane - iyi ikaba ari yo zamuka rya mbere rikomeye ry'umwaka. Iri kosora ry'ibiciro ntirigaragaza gusa igitutu cy'ibiciro ahubwo rinagaragaza izamuka rito ry'ibikenewe.
Kwishyira hamwe no Kwishyira hamwe: Ibigo bikomeye birashaka iterambere
Muri iki gihe cy’ibibazo bikomeye, ibigo bikomeye birimo kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana binyuze mu guhuza ibikorwa mu buryo burambuye no guhuza ibikorwa mu buryo butambitse.
Urugero, Huiyun Titanium yamaze kugura ibintu byinshi mu mwaka umwe:
Muri Nzeri 2025, yaguze imigabane ya 35% muri Guangxi Detian Chemical, yongera ubushobozi bwayo bwa rutile TiO₂.
Muri Nyakanga 2024, yabonye uburenganzira bwo gushakisha ikirombe cya vanadium-titanium magnetite mu Karere ka Qinghe, Xinjiang, ibona umutungo wo mu nkombe z'amazi.
Nyuma, yaguze imigabane ingana na 70% muri Guangnan Chenxiang Mining, ikomeza kugenzura umutungo kamere.
Hagati aho, Lomon Billions Group ikomeje kunoza ubufatanye mu nganda binyuze mu kwishyira hamwe no kwagura isi yose - kuva ku kugura Sichuan Longmang na Yunnan Xinli, kugeza ku kugenzura Orient Zirconium. Iherutse kugura imitungo ya Venator UK igaragaza intambwe y'ingenzi igana ku buryo bwa "titanium-zirconium dual-growth". Izi ntambwe ntizagura gusa ubunini n'ubushobozi ahubwo zinateza imbere iterambere mu bicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya chloride.
Ku rwego rw'imari shingiro, guhuza inganda byahindutse kuva ku kwaguka bijya ku guhuza no kunoza ubuziranenge. Gushimangira guhuza imiterere byahindutse ingamba y'ingenzi yo kugabanya ibyago bihindagurika no kunoza imbaraga z'ibiciro.
Impinduka: Kuva ku kwaguka k'urwego kugeza ku guhanga agaciro
Nyuma y’imyaka myinshi y’irushanwa ry’ubushobozi, intego y’inganda za TiO₂ irahinduka kuva ku gipimo kugera ku gaciro. Ibigo bikomeye birimo gukurikirana inzira nshya zo gukura binyuze mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no kumenyekanisha ibikorwa mpuzamahanga.
Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga: Ikoranabuhanga ryo mu gihugu mu gukora TiO₂ ryarakuze, rigabanya icyuho hagati y’abakora ibicuruzwa by’abanyamahanga kandi rigabanya itandukaniro ry’ibicuruzwa.
Kunoza Ibiciro: Irushanwa rikomeye ry’imbere mu kigo ryatumye amasosiyete agenzura ibiciro binyuze mu guhanga udushya nko koroshya gupakira, kubora aside mu buryo buhoraho, ubwinshi bwa MVR, no kugarura ubushyuhe mu buryo busanzwe - binongera cyane imikorere myiza y’ingufu n’umutungo.
Kwaguka ku Isi: Kugira ngo hirindwe ibyago byo kwangiza ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa no gukomeza kwegera abakiriya, abakora TiO₂ bo mu Bushinwa barimo kwihutisha ikwirakwizwa ry’ibicuruzwa mu mahanga - igikorwa gitanga amahirwe n’imbogamizi.
Zhongyuan Shengbang yemera ko:
Inganda za TiO₂ ziri mu mpinduka ziva ku "bwinshi" zigera ku "bwiza". Amasosiyete arimo kuva mu kwaguka kw'ubutaka agana ku kongera ubushobozi bw'imbere mu gihugu. Irushanwa ry'ejo hazaza ntirizongera gushingira ku bushobozi, ahubwo rizakomeza gushingira ku kugenzura imiyoboro y'ibikoresho, guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, no guhuza ibikorwa ku isi.
Kuvugurura Ingufu mu Ihungabana ry'Imari
Nubwo inganda za TiO₂ zikiri mu cyiciro cyo kuvugurura, ibimenyetso by'impinduka mu miterere y'inganda birimo kugaragara - kuva ku izamuka ry'ibiciro rusange muri Kanama kugeza ku kwihutisha kw'ihuzwa ry'ibigo n'igurishwa ry'ibigo. Binyuze mu kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga, guhuza uruhererekane rw'inganda, no kwaguka kw'isi yose, abakora ibicuruzwa bikomeye ntibarimo gusana inyungu gusa ahubwo banashyiraho urufatiro rw'izamuka ritaha.
Mu gice cy'uruhererekane rw'ibintu, imbaraga zirimo kwiyongera; hagati y'umuraba wo kuvugurura ibintu, agaciro gashya karimo kuvumburwa.
Ibi bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'impinduka nyazo mu nganda za titanium dioxide.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-21-2025
