A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, masana'antar titanium dioxide (TiO₂) ta fuskanci gagarumin ci gaba na faɗaɗa ƙarfin aiki. Yayin da wadatar kayayyaki ke ƙaruwa, farashi ya faɗi sosai daga mafi girman matsayi, wanda ya sanya ɓangaren ya shiga cikin yanayin hunturu mara misaltuwa. Ƙara farashi, ƙarancin buƙata, da kuma ƙaruwar gasa sun tura kamfanoni da yawa cikin asara. Duk da haka, a tsakiyar wannan koma bayan tattalin arziki, wasu kamfanoni suna tsara sabbin hanyoyi ta hanyar haɗaka da saye, haɓaka fasaha, da faɗaɗa duniya. Daga hangen nesanmu, raunin kasuwa na yanzu ba sauƙaƙan sauyi ba ne, amma sakamakon haɗakar ƙarfin sauye-sauye da tsarin.
Ciwon Rashin Daidaito Tsakanin Samar da Kayayyaki da Buƙatu
Saboda tsadar farashi da ƙarancin buƙata, wasu daga cikin masu samar da TiO₂ da aka lissafa sun ga ribar ta ragu.
Misali, Jinpu Titanium ta sha asara tsawon shekaru uku a jere (2022–2024), inda jimillar asarar ta zarce RMB miliyan 500. A rabin farko na shekarar 2025, ribar da ta samu ta kasance mara kyau a RMB miliyan -186.
Masu sharhi kan masana'antu gabaɗaya sun yarda cewa manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da raguwar farashi sune:
Faɗaɗa ƙarfin aiki mai ƙarfi, ƙara matsin lamba na samar da kayayyaki;
Rauni a farfaɗowar tattalin arzikin duniya da ƙarancin ci gaban buƙatu;
Ƙarfafa gasa a farashi, da kuma rage ribar riba.
Duk da haka, tun daga watan Agusta na 2025, kasuwa ta nuna alamun farfadowa na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Ƙara farashin sulfuric acid a ɓangaren albarkatun ƙasa, tare da rage yawan kayan da masu samarwa ke fitarwa, ya haifar da hauhawar farashin gama gari - babban ƙaruwa na farko a shekarar. Wannan gyaran farashi ba wai kawai yana nuna matsin lamba na farashi ba ne, har ma yana nuna ci gaba kaɗan a cikin buƙatun da ke ƙasa.
Haɗawa da Haɗawa: Manyan Kamfanoni Suna Neman Ci Gaba
A wannan zagaye mai cike da rudani, manyan kamfanoni suna kara karfin gasa ta hanyar hadewa a tsaye da kuma hadewa a kwance.
Misali, Huiyun Titanium ta kammala saye-saye da dama cikin shekara guda:
A watan Satumba na shekarar 2025, ta sami hannun jari na kashi 35% a Guangxi Detian Chemical, inda ta faɗaɗa ƙarfinta na rutile TiO₂.
A watan Yulin 2024, ta sami izinin bincike na ma'adinan vanadium-titanium magnetite a gundumar Qinghe, Xinjiang, inda ta sami albarkatun da ke sama.
Daga baya, ta sayi hannun jari kashi 70% a Guangnan Chenxiang Mining, wanda hakan ya ƙara ƙarfafa ikon sarrafa albarkatu.
A halin yanzu, Lomon Billions Group na ci gaba da haɓaka haɗin gwiwar masana'antu ta hanyar haɗaka da faɗaɗa duniya - tun daga siyan Sichuan Longmang da Yunnan Xinli, zuwa karɓar iko da Orient Zirconium. Sayen da ta yi kwanan nan na kadarorin Venator na Burtaniya ya nuna wani mataki na dabarun zuwa ga tsarin "titanium-zirconium dual-growth". Waɗannan ba wai kawai suna haɓaka girma da ƙarfi ba, har ma suna haɓaka ci gaba a cikin samfuran masu inganci da fasahar sarrafa chloride.
A matakin jari, haɗakar masana'antu ta canza daga faɗaɗawa zuwa haɗaka da inganci. Zurfafa haɗin kai tsaye ya zama babbar dabarar rage haɗarin da ke faruwa a zagaye da kuma inganta ƙarfin farashi.
Sauyi: Daga Faɗaɗa Sikeli Zuwa Ƙirƙirar Ƙima
Bayan shekaru da dama na gasa tsakanin kamfanoni, hankalin masana'antar TiO₂ yana canzawa daga girma zuwa girma. Manyan kamfanoni suna bin sabbin hanyoyin ci gaba ta hanyar kirkire-kirkire na fasaha da kuma fadada kasuwannin duniya.
Ƙirƙirar Fasaha: Fasahohin samar da kayayyaki na cikin gida na TiO₂ sun girma, suna rage gibin da ke tsakanin masu samar da kayayyaki na ƙasashen waje da kuma rage bambancin samfura.
Inganta Kuɗi: Gasa mai tsanani a cikin gida ya tilasta wa kamfanoni su sarrafa farashi ta hanyar kirkire-kirkire kamar sauƙaƙe marufi, ci gaba da ruɓewar acid, yawan MVR, da kuma dawo da zafi da sharar gida - wanda hakan ke inganta ingantaccen makamashi da albarkatu sosai.
Faɗaɗar Duniya: Domin guje wa haɗarin hana zubar da kaya da kuma kasancewa kusa da abokan ciniki, masu samar da TiO₂ na ƙasar Sin suna hanzarta tura kayayyaki zuwa ƙasashen waje - wani mataki da ke gabatar da damammaki da ƙalubale.
Zhongyuan Shengbang ya yi imanin cewa:
Masana'antar TiO₂ tana fuskantar sauyi daga "yawa" zuwa "inganci." Kamfanoni suna ƙaura daga faɗaɗa filaye zuwa ƙarfafa ƙarfin cikin gida. Gasar da za a yi nan gaba ba za ta ƙara mai da hankali kan iya aiki ba, sai dai kan kula da sarkar samar da kayayyaki, kirkire-kirkire a fasaha, da kuma haɗin gwiwa a duniya.
Sake Tsarin Ƙarfi a Cikin Rushewar Tattalin Arziki
Duk da cewa masana'antar TiO₂ na ci gaba da kasancewa a matakin daidaitawa, alamun sauyin tsarin suna bayyana - daga hauhawar farashin gama gari a watan Agusta zuwa saurin haɗuwa da saye. Ta hanyar haɓaka fasaha, haɗakar sarkar masana'antu, da faɗaɗa duniya, manyan masu samar da kayayyaki ba wai kawai suna gyara riba ba har ma suna shimfida harsashin sake fasalin gaba.
A cikin wannan zagayen, ana tara ƙarfi; a tsakiyar guguwar sake fasalin ƙasa, ana gano sabuwar ƙima.
Wannan zai iya zama alamar juyin juya hali na gaske a masana'antar titanium dioxide.
Lokacin Saƙo: Oktoba-21-2025
