Mugihe twinjiye muri 2025, inganda za titanium dioxyde (TiO₂) zihura ningorabahizi n amahirwe menshi. Mu gihe ibiciro by’ibiciro hamwe n’ibibazo bitangwa bikomeje kwibandwaho, ubu hitaweho cyane cyane ku ngaruka nini ziterwa n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga ndetse no kuvugurura urwego rw’ibicuruzwa ku isi. Kuva izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kugeza izamuka ry’ibiciro hamwe n’abashoramari bayobora Ubushinwa, ndetse n’ibihugu byinshi bitangiza iperereza ku bucuruzi, inganda za dioxyde de titanium zirimo guhinduka cyane. Izi mpinduka zaba ari ukugabana gusa imigabane yisoko ryisi yose, cyangwa birerekana ko byihutirwa ko hahindurwa ingamba mubigo byabashinwa?
Ingamba z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi: Intangiriro yo Kuvugurura Inganda
Ibiciro by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byongereye cyane ibiciro by’amasosiyete y’Abashinwa, bivanaho neza inyungu z’ibiciro by’abakora ibicuruzwa bya TiO₂ by’i Burayi kandi byongera ibibazo mu mikorere.
Nyamara, iyi politiki "yo gukingira" yateje kandi ibibazo bishya ku bicuruzwa by’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Mugihe bashobora kungukirwa nimbogamizi zamahoro mugihe gito, ibiciro bizamuka byanze bikunze bizamanurwa mumirenge yo hepfo nka coatings na plastike, amaherezo bigira ingaruka kumiterere yibiciro byanyuma.
Ku bigo by’Abashinwa, aya makimbirane y’ubucuruzi yatumye inganda zongera "kuringaniza", zibasunikira ku gutandukana mu masoko y’imiterere n’ibicuruzwa.
Kuzamuka kw'ibiciro n'ibigo by'Abashinwa: Kuva mu marushanwa make-yo guhatanira agaciro
Mu ntangiriro za 2025, abahinzi benshi bayobora titanium dioxyde (TiO₂) bashize hamwe batangaje ko izamuka ry’ibiciro - amafaranga 500 kuri toni ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu na 100 USD kuri toni yohereza mu mahanga. Kuzamuka kw'ibiciro ntabwo ari igisubizo gusa kubibazo by'ibiciro; bagaragaza ihinduka ryimbitse mubikorwa. Inganda za TiO₂ mu Bushinwa zigenda ziva mu cyiciro cy’amarushanwa ahendutse, kubera ko amasosiyete yihatira kwisubiraho mu kuzamura agaciro k’ibicuruzwa.
Ku ruhande rw'umusaruro, imbogamizi ku ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, amabwiriza akomeye y’ibidukikije, no kuzamuka kw'ibiciro fatizo bituma ibigo bikuraho ubushobozi buke kandi byibanda ku iterambere no kubyaza umusaruro ibicuruzwa byongerewe agaciro. Iri zamuka ry’ibiciro risobanura kugabana agaciro murwego rwinganda: ibigo bito byishingikiriza kumarushanwa ahendutse bigenda bikurwaho, mugihe ibigo binini bifite imbaraga muguhanga ikoranabuhanga, kugenzura ibiciro, no guhatanira ibicuruzwa byinjira mubyiciro bishya byiterambere. Nyamara, isoko rya vuba ryerekana kandi ko igabanuka rishobora kugabanuka. Mugihe hatabayeho kugabanuka kwibiciro byumusaruro, iri gabanuka rishobora kurushaho kwihutisha ivugurura ryinganda.
Kongera ingufu mu bucuruzi ku isi: Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu gitutu
Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ntabwo ariwo karere konyine gashyiraho imipaka y’ubucuruzi kuri TiO₂. Ibihugu nka Burezili, Uburusiya, na Qazaqistan byatangije cyangwa byagura iperereza ryo kurwanya ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, mu gihe Ubuhinde bumaze gutangaza ibiciro by’amahoro. Arabiya Sawudite, Ubwongereza, n’abandi na bo barimo kongera igenzura, kandi biteganijwe ko mu 2025 hafatwa ingamba nyinshi zo kurwanya imyanda.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, abashoramari ba TiO₂ b'Abashinwa ubu bahura n’ubucuruzi bugoye ku isi, hafi kimwe cya gatatu cy’amasoko yoherezwa mu mahanga ashobora guhura n’amahoro cyangwa izindi nzitizi z’ubucuruzi.
Ni muri urwo rwego, ingamba gakondo "igiciro gito ku mugabane ku isoko" ziragenda zidashoboka. Amasosiyete y'Abashinwa agomba gushimangira kubaka ibicuruzwa, guteza imbere imiyoborere, no kunoza kubahiriza amasoko yaho. Ibi bisaba guhatana ntabwo ari byiza gusa mubicuruzwa no kubiciro, ahubwo no muburyo bwo guhanga udushya, ubushobozi bwa serivisi, no kwihuta kw isoko.
Amahirwe yo kwisoko: Porogaramu zivuka hamwe ninyanja yubururu yo guhanga udushya
Nubwo inzitizi z’ubucuruzi ku isi, inganda za dioxyde de titanium ziracyatanga amahirwe menshi. Nk’uko ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku isoko Technavio kibitangaza ngo isoko rya TiO₂ ku isi riteganijwe kwiyongera ku gipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka (CAGR) kingana na 6% mu myaka itanu iri imbere, hiyongeraho miliyari 7.7 z’amadolari y’agaciro k’isoko rishya.
By'umwihariko ibyiringiro ni uburyo bugaragara nko gucapisha 3D, imiti yica mikorobe, hamwe n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije-byerekana amarangi-byose byerekana imbaraga zikomeye zo gukura.
Niba abahinzi b’abashinwa bashobora gukoresha ayo mahirwe agaragara kandi bagakoresha udushya kugirango batandukanye ibicuruzwa byabo, barashobora kugera ikirenge mu cyisi. Iyi mirenge mishya itanga intera ndende kandi irashobora kugabanya gushingira kumasoko gakondo, bigatuma ibigo byunguka amahirwe yo guhatanira amasoko murwego rwo hejuru rw'isi.
2025: Umwaka w'ingenzi wo guhinduka ku nganda za Titanium Dioxyde
Muri make, 2025 irashobora kwerekana igihe cyingenzi cyo guhindura inganda za TiO₂. Mu gihe ubucuruzi bw’isi yose hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro, ibigo bimwe na bimwe bizahatirwa gusohoka ku isoko, mu gihe ibindi bizamuka binyuze mu guhanga ikoranabuhanga no gutandukanya isoko. Ku bashinwa ba dioxyde de titanium yo mu Bushinwa, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’inzitizi mpuzamahanga z’ubucuruzi, kuzamura agaciro k’ibicuruzwa, no gufata amasoko agaragara bizagaragaza ubushobozi bwabo bwo kuzamuka kurambye mu myaka iri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-28-2025
